The percentages of each ingredient are different in every brand ( 6). The United States of America Food and Drug Administration updated the classification of EDs as dietary supplements ( 6). Turkey is one of the countries that prohibit the high caffeine forms ( 6), but in most countries, EDs are qualified as nutrient support and there are no restrictions ( 6). From 2001 to 2008, the level of ED consumption in adolescents and adults was estimated to have increased from 24% to 56%, causing greater concern ( 5).ĮDs have been completely prohibited or sold in low caffeine forms in some countries because of their adverse effects. Despite the positive effects, these drinks cause many cardiovascular adverse effects and intoxication symptoms causing concerns about the health of the consumers ( 4). In advertisements, companies assert that these drinks have a good impact on concentration levels, physical performance, speed of reaction, focus, and wellness ( 3). EDs have been the fastest growing area of the beverage industry to date.
They also contain caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, and other vitamins and mineral additives ( 2). These drinks are categorized as sugar-sweetened beverages.
Energy drinks (EDs) have become much more popular since the 1960s ( 1).
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